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<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEF2E0;">Today's Featured Article</h3>[[File:Coin of Theodosius III.png|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|left|thumb|150x150px|Coin of Theodosius III]]'''[[Theodosius III]]''' was the [[wikipedia:List_of_Byzantine_emperors|Byzantine]] emperor from around May 715 to 717. Before rising to the throne of the [[wikipedia:Byzantine_Empire|Byzantine Empire,]] he was a tax collector in [[wikipedia:Adramyttium|Adramyttium]]. In 715, the [[wikipedia:Byzantine_navy|Byzantine navy]] and the troops of the [[wikipedia:Opsikion|Opsician Theme]], one of the Byzantine provinces, revolted against [[wikipedia:Anastasius_II_(emperor)|Anastasius II]], acclaiming the reluctant Theodosius as emperor. He led his troops to [[wikipedia:Üsküdar#Chrysopolis|Chrysopolis]] and then [[wikipedia:Constantinople|Constantinople]], seizing the city in November 715. Anastasius did not surrender until several months later, accepting exile in a monastery in return for safety. Many [[wikipedia:Theme_(Byzantine_district)|themes]] viewed Theodosius to be a puppet of the troops of the Opsician Theme, and his legitimacy was denied by the [[wikipedia:Anatolic_Theme|Anatolics]] and the [[wikipedia:Armeniac_Theme|Armeniacs]] under their respective ''strategoi'' (generals) [[wikipedia:Leo_III_the_Isaurian|Leo the Isaurian]] and [[wikipedia:Artabasdos|Artabasdos]]. Leo entered Constantinople and definitively seized power in 717, allowing Theodosius and his son to retire to a monastery. When Theodosius died is uncertain, but it may have been in 754. ''('''[[Theodosius III|Full article...]]''')''   
<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEF2E0;">Today's Featured Article</h3>[[File:Scott Zolak.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|left|frameless|202x202px|Coin of Theodosius III]]<big>'''[[Scott Zolak]]''' (born December 13, 1967) is an American broadcaster and former professional football player. He played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons, primarily with the New England Patriots. Over the course of his career, he played in 55 games, with 7 starts, for the Patriots and Miami Dolphins, completed 124 of 248 passes for 1,314 yards, threw eight touchdowns and seven interceptions, and finished his career with a passer rating of 64.8. A graduate of the University of Maryland, Zolak was selected 84th in the 1991 NFL draft by the New England Patriots. He did not play in 1991, but started four games in 1992 and had his most productive season statistically. When Drew Bledsoe was drafted in 1993, Zolak became his backup for the next six seasons. He was released at the end of the 1998 season, and signed with the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins in 1999. After his retirement, he became a sportscaster and football analyst in the New England area. ''('''[[Scott Zolak|Full article..]].''')''</big>  


Recently featured: '''[[Edmund Ætheling]] .''' '''[[Jefferson Davis]]''' '''.''' ''[[Ovalipes catharus]].'' [[wikipedia:SMS_Pommern|SMS Pommern]]
Recently featured: '''[[Theodosius III]] .''' '''[[Edmund Ætheling]] .''' '''[[Jefferson Davis]]''' '''.''' ''[[Ovalipes catharus]].'' [[wikipedia:SMS_Pommern|SMS Pommern]]


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<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Today's Featured Picture</h3>[[File:Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Leona Amarga 2.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|border|left|400x400px|Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Leona Amarga 2]]The '''[[guanaco]]''' (''Lama guanicoe'') is a species of mammal in the family Camelidae, the camelids. Closely related to the llama, the guanaco is native to the steppes, scrublands and mountainous regions of South America, including Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Argentina. It is a diurnal animal, living in small herds consisting of either one male and several females with their young, or separate bachelor herds. It can run at speeds of up to 64 km/h (40 mph), important for avoiding predation. A herbivore, the guanaco grazes on grasses, shrubs, herbs, lichens, fungi, cacti, and flowers, while its natural predators include the puma and the culpeo (Andean fox). Some guanacos are found domesticated in zoos and private herds around the world, and its fiber is also harvested for use in luxury fabrics, being noted for its soft, warm feel. This guanaco was photographed in Torres del Paine, Chile.
<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Today's Featured Picture</h3>[[File:Brooklyn Glass (32606)a.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|border|center|650x650px|Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Leona Amarga 2]]<big>'''Glassblowing''' is a technique which inflates molten glass into a bubble (or parison), with the aid of a blowpipe. A person who blows glass is called a ''glassblower'', while the head of a glassblowing workshop is known as a ''gaffer''. The process was invented by Syrian craftsmen from Hama and Aleppobetween 27 BC and 14 AD, who discovered the previously unknown property of glass that a molten blob can be inflated by introducing a small amount of air into it. It was then adopted across the Roman Empire and has been in use since then. Glassblowing utilises the liquid structure of glass, the atoms being held together by strong chemical bonds in a disordered and random network, which means that molten glass is viscous enough to be blown and gradually hardens as it loses heat. This photograph shows a man working on a glass project after removing it from a kiln at Brooklyn Glass in New York City, United States.</big>
<small>Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp</small>
 
<b>Recently featured: <small>[[Hugh McCulloch]] • [[Siege of Baghdad]]  [[Golden-shouldered parrot]] •</small></b> <small>[[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-02|Pedro II of Brazil]] • [[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-01|The Massacre of the Mamelukes]]</small>
<b>Recently featured: <small>[[Hugh McCulloch]] • [[Siege of Baghdad]]  [[Golden-shouldered parrot]] •</small></b> <small>[[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-02|Pedro II of Brazil]] • [[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-01|The Massacre of the Mamelukes]]</small>



Revision as of 02:42, 13 December 2025

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Today's Featured Article

style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;
Coin of Theodosius III
Scott Zolak (born December 13, 1967) is an American broadcaster and former professional football player. He played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons, primarily with the New England Patriots. Over the course of his career, he played in 55 games, with 7 starts, for the Patriots and Miami Dolphins, completed 124 of 248 passes for 1,314 yards, threw eight touchdowns and seven interceptions, and finished his career with a passer rating of 64.8. A graduate of the University of Maryland, Zolak was selected 84th in the 1991 NFL draft by the New England Patriots. He did not play in 1991, but started four games in 1992 and had his most productive season statistically. When Drew Bledsoe was drafted in 1993, Zolak became his backup for the next six seasons. He was released at the end of the 1998 season, and signed with the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins in 1999. After his retirement, he became a sportscaster and football analyst in the New England area. (Full article...)

Recently featured: Theodosius III . Edmund Ætheling . Jefferson Davis . Ovalipes catharus. SMS Pommern

Wiki News

  • In motorsport, Lando Norris (pictured) wins the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.
  • In motorsport, SĂŠbastien Ogier (pictured) and Vincent Landais win the World Rally Championship.
  • Flooding and landslides caused by Cyclone Ditwah leave at least 469 people dead across Sri Lanka and India.
  • An apartment complex fire in Hong Kong leaves at least 156 people dead.
  • In Guinea-Bissau, armed forces seize power in a military coup, arresting President Umaro Sissoco EmbalĂł and proclaiming Horta Inta-A Na Man as head of a transitional government.

    More current events •

style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;
Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Leona Amarga 2
Glassblowing is a technique which inflates molten glass into a bubble (or parison), with the aid of a blowpipe. A person who blows glass is called a glassblower, while the head of a glassblowing workshop is known as a gaffer. The process was invented by Syrian craftsmen from Hama and Aleppobetween 27 BC and 14 AD, who discovered the previously unknown property of glass that a molten blob can be inflated by introducing a small amount of air into it. It was then adopted across the Roman Empire and has been in use since then. Glassblowing utilises the liquid structure of glass, the atoms being held together by strong chemical bonds in a disordered and random network, which means that molten glass is viscous enough to be blown and gradually hardens as it loses heat. This photograph shows a man working on a glass project after removing it from a kiln at Brooklyn Glass in New York City, United States.

Recently featured: Hugh McCulloch • Siege of Baghdad Golden-shouldered parrot • Pedro II of Brazil • The Massacre of the Mamelukes

🌍 Top 100 Global Events of 2025


I. Global Politics & Governance

  1. G20 Summit held in Johannesburg, marking the first G20 conference on African soil.
  2. NATO Summit convened in The Hague, discussing defence modernization and cybersecurity.
  3. BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, focused on financial reform and South–South cooperation.
  4. United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice announced new marine-protected areas.
  5. UN Security Council emergency meetings were held regarding ongoing global conflicts.
  6. New regional security pacts emerged in the Indo-Pacific.
  7. EU leaders adopted new digital-regulation frameworks, focusing on AI and data sovereignty.
  8. African Union launched industrialization programs aimed at youth employment.
  9. ASEAN strengthened maritime cooperation amid rising regional tensions.
  10. Arab League meetings highlighted energy diplomacy and regional security.
  11. Latin American countries launched climate-migration negotiations.
  12. Several nations experienced major elections leading to significant political transitions.
  13. Global South coalitions expanded representation proposals in global institutions.
  14. International Court of Justice heard new cross-border disputes.
  15. UN General Assembly sessions emphasized climate, peace, and AI ethics.
  16. New bilateral trade agreements reshaped global economic alignments.
  17. Europe implemented new migration-control measures.
  18. South Asian nations established disaster-response coalitions.
  19. Pacific Island states presented joint appeals on rising sea levels.
  20. Middle-East diplomatic engagement increased, focusing on stability and economic diversification.

II. Conflicts, Security & Humanitarian Crises

  1. Major armed conflicts continued in several regions, causing humanitarian emergencies.
  2. Ceasefire negotiations occurred intermittently but produced limited long-term results.
  3. Global defence spending reached new highs, driven by geopolitical tensions.
  4. Cyberattacks targeted critical infrastructure across multiple continents.
  5. Countries adopted advanced cybersecurity laws targeting ransomware and espionage.
  6. Space-security doctrines were updated to protect satellites.
  7. Transnational terrorism threats remained active, prompting global security cooperation.
  8. Humanitarian displacement reached a historical peak due to conflict and climate.
  9. International Red Cross expanded relief operations in crisis zones.
  10. Global famine warnings were issued for multiple drought-stricken regions.
  11. UN peacekeeping missions expanded activities in conflict areas.
  12. Arms-control discussions resumed in several strategic regions.
  13. Naval incidents increased in contested maritime zones.
  14. New defence alliances formed among mid-sized nations.
  15. Non-state armed groups gained influence in unstable regions.
  16. Human trafficking and refugee smuggling reports increased.
  17. Mine-clearing operations expanded in post-conflict territories.
  18. Global epidemic emergencies in conflict zones triggered international health responses.
  19. Cities experienced unrest due to economic hardship and political tensions.
  20. International tribunals investigated war-related crimes.

III. Global Economy, Trade & Markets

  1. Global growth patterns varied, with some regions achieving stable recovery.
  2. Inflation continued to challenge many economies, prompting interest-rate measures.
  3. Central banks revised monetary policies to stabilize markets.
  4. Supply-chain restructuring accelerated toward regional manufacturing hubs.
  5. New trade corridors opened in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
  6. International corporations invested heavily in AI and automation.
  7. Commodity markets fluctuated due to geopolitical uncertainty.
  8. Renewable-energy investment surpassed fossil-fuel investment for the first time.
  9. Green hydrogen projects expanded across Europe, Asia, and the Gulf.
  10. Oil-producing countries accelerated economic diversification plans.
  11. Global stock markets experienced mixed performance influenced by policy changes.
  12. Developing countries received new debt-relief packages.
  13. Tourism rebounded sharply, boosting global services sectors.
  14. Artificial intelligence reshaped employment markets, increasing demand for digital skills.
  15. E-commerce continued rapid expansion, especially in emerging economies.
  16. Global semiconductor shortages began to ease with new production facilities.
  17. Agri-tech innovations helped stabilize food supply chains.
  18. Financial institutions warned of new recession risks in vulnerable regions.
  19. Crypto-regulation frameworks expanded globally.
  20. Sovereign wealth funds increased investments in climate-resilient infrastructure.

IV. Environment & Climate

  1. Severe heatwaves affected multiple continents during summer.
  2. Record-high ocean temperatures intensified coral bleaching.
  3. Flooding in South America and Asia triggered major relief efforts.
  4. Wildfires spread across Mediterranean and North American regions.
  5. Drought emergencies were declared in several countries.
  6. International climate bodies updated temperature-risk projections.
  7. New national adaptation strategies were implemented worldwide.
  8. Large-scale reforestation programs were launched in Latin America.
  9. Global biodiversity assessments showed accelerating species loss.
  10. Global plastic-reduction treaties gained signatures from new nations.
  11. Deep-sea mining debates intensified at UN environmental forums.
  12. Renewable-energy megaprojects began operations in multiple countries.
  13. Electric vehicle adoption increased, supported by government incentives.
  14. Coastal relocation programs were announced for climate-threatened communities.
  15. Arctic ice reports showed rapid decline, raising global concerns.
  16. Marine noise-reduction pacts were announced at global ocean summits.
  17. Indigenous-led conservation projects gained global recognition.
  18. Green cities and carbon-neutral urban projects expanded worldwide.
  19. Environmental activism movements mobilized large public participation.
  20. Climate-finance commitments increased from international banks and institutions.

V. Science, Technology & Digital Governance

  1. AI governance became a major global policy priority across governments.
  2. Several countries introduced national AI safety laws.
  3. Technological breakthroughs occurred in quantum computing.
  4. Biotech innovations improved gene therapy and precision medicine.
  5. Space agencies launched new lunar missions and deep-space probes.
  6. Commercial spaceflight expanded, with private companies debuting reusable rockets.
  7. Satellite networks expanded internet access to remote regions.
  8. Global data-protection regulations strengthened, especially for minors.
  9. Metaverse-based platforms advanced, integrating virtual economies.
  10. 5G and early 6G testing expanded, supporting industrial automation.
  11. Medical AI tools improved diagnostics for major diseases.
  12. Global cybersecurity alliances were formed to counter digital threats.
  13. Tech companies committed to ethical AI development.
  14. Telemedicine grew rapidly, especially in developing regions.
  15. Education systems adopted AI-based personalized learning on a large scale.

VI. Culture, Society & Sports

  1. International film festivals experienced record global participation.
  2. World music and entertainment industries expanded global reach, especially in Asian and African markets.
  3. Major sports tournaments and global event bids shaped the future of international competitions.
  4. Cultural diplomacy initiatives increased, promoting heritage and creative industries.
  5. Global migration trends reshaped cultural demographics, increasing multicultural integration in major cities.

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