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<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEF2E0;">Today's Featured Article</h3>[[File:Tom Hall Video Designer.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|left|thumb|187x187px|Tom Hall]]<big>'''''[[wikipedia:Commander_Keen_in_Invasion_of_the_Vorticons|Commander Keen in Invasion of the Vorticons]]''''' is a three-part, episodic, side-scrolling, platform video game by Ideas from the Deep and published by Apogee Software in 1990 for MS-DOS. [[Tom Hall|'''Tom Hall''']] ''(pictured)'' designed the game, John Carmack and John Romero programmed it, and artist Adrian Carmack assisted. The game came about when Carmack found a way to implement smooth side-scrolling on IBM-compatible PCs, and Scott Miller asked the team to develop an original game within three months. The game follows Keen as he runs, jumps, and shoots through various levels, retrieving the stolen parts of his spaceship, preventing an alien ship from destroying landmarks, and hunting down the aliens responsible. Released through shareware, sales were strong and it was lauded by reviewers for its graphical achievement and humorous style. The team continued as id Software to produce another four episodes of the ''Commander Keen'' series and followed up with ''Wolfenstein 3D''and ''Doom''. It has been re-released several times. ''('''[[Tom Hall|Full article...]]''')''</big>
<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEF2E0;"><small>Today's Featured Article</small></h3>[[File:Edith Swan and Rose Gooding.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|left|thumb|200x200px|<small>Edith Swan (left) and Rose Gooding (right)</small>]]<small>The '''[[Littlehampton libels]]''' were a series of letters sent to numerous residents of Littlehampton, in southern England, over a three-year period between 1920 and 1923. The letters, which contained obscenities and false accusations, were written by Edith Swan, a thirty-year-old laundress; she tried to incriminate her neighbour, Rose Gooding, a thirty-year-old married woman. Swan and Gooding ''(both pictured)'' had once been friends, but after Swan made a false report to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children accusing Gooding of maltreating one of her sister's children, the letters started arriving. Many of them were signed as if from Gooding. Swan brought a private prosecution against Gooding for libel. Gooding was imprisoned twice, but Scotland Yard investigated and cleared her. Swan was prosecuted in December 1921. A similar case of letters being sent over several years was reported in 2024, in the village of Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire. ''('''[[Littlehampton libels|Full article...]]''')''</small>
 
<small>Recently featured: '''[[Simon Cameron]]'''  '''[[Tom Hall|Tom Hall .]]''' [[Scott Zolak|'''Scott Zolak''']] . '''[[Theodosius III]] .''' '''[[Edmund Ætheling]] .''' '''[[Jefferson Davis]]''' '''.''' ''[[Ovalipes catharus]].'' [[wikipedia:SMS_Pommern|SMS Pommern]]</small>
Recently featured: [[Scott Zolak|'''Scott Zolak''']] . '''[[Theodosius III]] .''' '''[[Edmund Ætheling]] .''' '''[[Jefferson Davis]]''' '''.''' ''[[Ovalipes catharus]].'' [[wikipedia:SMS_Pommern|SMS Pommern]]


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<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Wiki News</h3>[[File:Rosen Zhelyazkov 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|224x224px|Rosen Zhelyazkov]]- Bulgarian prime minister Rosen Zhelyazkov ''(pictured)'' and his government resign after '''days of protests'''.
<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Wiki News</h3>[[File:Rob Reiner MFF 2016.jpg|thumb|152x152px|Rob Reiner]]'''''Lates updates:'''''


* [[wikipedia:Clair_Obscur:_Expedition_33|'''Clair Obscur: Expedition 33''']] wins Game of the Year at '''[[wikipedia:The_Game_Awards_2025|the Game Awards]]''' (producer and host [[Geoff Keighley]] pictured).
* <small>Filmmaker and actor '''[[Rob Reiner]]''' ''(pictured)'' and his wife are stabbed to death in Los Angeles.</small>
* <small>Sixteen people, including a gunman, are killed in '''a mass shooting attack''' on a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach in Sydney.</small>
* <small>Bulgarian prime minister [[Rosen Zhelyazkov|'''Rosen Zhelyazkov''']] ''(pictured)'' and his government resign after '''days of protests'''.</small>
* <small>[[wikipedia:Clair_Obscur:_Expedition_33|'''Clair Obscur: Expedition 33''']] wins Game of the Year at '''[[wikipedia:The_Game_Awards_2025|the Game Awards]]''' (producer and host [[Geoff Keighley]] pictured).</small>


* In Australia, a ban on the use of certain social media platforms by under-16s comes into effect.
* <small>In Australia, a ban on the use of certain social media platforms by under-16s comes into effect.</small>


* In motorsport, [[Lando Norris|'''Lando Norris''']] ''(pictured)'' wins '''the Formula One World Drivers' Championship'''.  
* <small>In motorsport, [[Lando Norris|'''Lando Norris''']] ''(pictured)'' wins '''the Formula One World Drivers' Championship'''.</small>


* In Benin, '''a coup attempt''' by members of the armed forces is thwarted. Architect and designer '''Frank Gehry''' dies at the age of 96.
* <small>In Benin, '''a coup attempt''' by members of the armed forces is thwarted. Architect and designer '''Frank Gehry''' dies at the age of 96.</small>
* In Saint Lucia, the [[wikipedia:Saint_Lucia_Labour_Party|Labour Party]], led by Prime Minister [[Philip J. Pierre]] ''(pictured)'', '''[[wikipedia:2025_Saint_Lucian_general_election|retains its majority]]''' in the [[wikipedia:House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Lucia|House of Assembly.]]
* <small>In Saint Lucia, the [[wikipedia:Saint_Lucia_Labour_Party|Labour Party]], led by Prime Minister [[Philip J. Pierre]] ''(pictured)'', '''[[wikipedia:2025_Saint_Lucian_general_election|retains its majority]]''' in the [[wikipedia:House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Lucia|House of Assembly.]]</small>
* Playwright and screenwriter '''[[Tom Stoppard]]''' ''(pictured)'' dies at the age of 88.
* In motorsport, [[wikipedia:Sébastien_Ogier|Sébastien Ogier]] (pictured) and [[wikipedia:Vincent_Landais|Vincent Landais]] win the World Rally Championship.
 
* In motorsport, Sébastien Ogier (pictured) and Vincent Landais win the World Rally Championship.
* Flooding and landslides caused by Cyclone Ditwah leave at least 469 people dead across Sri Lanka and India.
* An apartment complex fire in Hong Kong leaves at least 156 people dead.


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<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Today's Featured Picture</h3>[[File:Brooklyn Glass (32606)a.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|border|center|650x650px|Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Leona Amarga 2]]<big>'''[[Glassblowing]]''' is a technique which inflates molten [[wikipedia:Glass|glass]] into a bubble (or parison), with the aid of a [[wikipedia:Blowpipe_(tool)|blowpipe]]. A person who blows glass is called a ''glassblower'', while the head of a glassblowing workshop is known as a ''gaffer''. The process was invented by Syrian craftsmen from [[wikipedia:Hama|Hama]] and [[wikipedia:Aleppo|Aleppobetween]] 27 BC and 14 AD, who discovered the previously unknown property of glass that a molten blob can be inflated by introducing a small amount of air into it. It was then adopted across the Roman Empire and has been in use since then. Glassblowing utilises the liquid structure of glass, the atoms being held together by strong chemical bonds in a disordered and random network, which means that molten glass is viscous enough to be blown and gradually hardens as it loses heat. This photograph shows a man working on a glass project after removing it from a kiln at Brooklyn Glass in New York City, United States.</big> <big>PC: [[wikipedia:User:Rhododendrites|Rhododendrites]]</big>  
<h3 style="padding:3px 7px; margin:8px 0; background-color:#CEDFF2;">Today's Featured Picture</h3>[[File:African Chaffinch (Fringilla spodiogenys) female Sfax.jpg|alt=style=max-width:40%; margin-right:10px;|border|center|950x950px|'''Leopard seal''']]The '''[[African chaffinch]]''' (''Fringilla spodiogenys'') is a species of passerine bird in the genus ''Fringilla''. The African chaffinch is found from southern Morocco to northwestern Libya, and in Italy on the islands of Lampedusa and Pantelleria. There is also an isolated population in northeastern Libya. Its habitat includes deciduous forests and lowlands, and during the nonbreeding season extends its habitat to open areas including weedy fields and olive groves. The diet of the African chaffinch is similar to the Eurasian chaffinch, consisting mostly of small invertebrates and their larvae as well as flowers, seeds, and buds. This female African chaffinch was photographed in Sfax, Tunisia.
<b>Recently featured: <small>[[Hugh McCulloch]] • [[Siege of Baghdad]]  [[Golden-shouldered parrot]] •</small></b> <small>[[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-02|Pedro II of Brazil]] • [[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-01|The Massacre of the Mamelukes]]</small>
<small>Photograph credit: [[wikipedia:User:Charlesjsharp|Charles J. Sharp]]</small>
 
<b>Recently featured: [[Leopard seal|Leopard Seal]] .  <small>[[Glassblowing]]  •  [[Hugh McCulloch]] • [[Siege of Baghdad]]  [[Golden-shouldered parrot]] • [[wikipedia:Template:POTD/2025-12-02|Pedro II of Brazil]]</small></b>  


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