Rajnath Singh: Difference between revisions

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'''Rajnath Singh''' (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician and lecturer who is serving as the 29th Minister of Defence since 2019 and as the Deputy Leader of the House, Lok Sabha since 2014.  
'''Rajnath Singh''' (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician and lecturer who is serving as the 29th Minister of Defence since 2019 and as the Deputy Leader of the House, Lok Sabha since 2014.  


{{Personal info|image=The official portrait of Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh.jpg|logo=Verified logo.png|person=Rajnath Singh|Title=29th Union Minister of Defence, India}}
{{Personal info|image=The official portrait of Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh.jpg|logo=Verified logo.png|person=Rajnath Singh|Title=29th Union Minister of Defence, India|birth_date=10 July 1951 (age 74)|birth_place=Bhabhaura, Uttar Pradesh, India|Nationality=Bharatiya|Qualification=Gorakhpur University (M.Sc., Physics)|Profession=Politician {{!}} Lecturer|Awards/honours=Social Reformer|organizations=Bharatiya Janata Party
Janata Party (1977–1980)
Bharatiya Jana Sangh (before 1977)|Spouse=Savitri Singh ​(m. 1971)​|Contact Detail=Ministry of Defence
South Block New Delhi - 110001
contact@rajnathsingh.in {{!}} (011) 237-93831|Websites=https://mod.gov.in/en {{!}} rajnathsingh.in|Citation/Legacy=Holding key positions such as Union Defence Minister, Union Home Minister, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and two terms as the BJP National President. He is considered a moderate, grassroots leader focused on national security, self-reliance in defence, and promoting India's cultural heritage.}}


He previously served as the 25th Union Minister of Home Affairs in the first Modi ministry from 2014 to 2019, making him the first person born after Indian independence to hold the office. He was the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2014. Singh is a veteran leader of the BJP who started his career as a ''swayamsevak'' of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Singh previously served as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2000 to 2002 and a Cabinet Minister for Road Transport and Highways in the Vajpayee Government from 1999 to 2000 and the minister of Agriculture from 2003 to 2004. He was the President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha from 1988 to 1990. He was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Haidergarh constituency twice, and held the office of chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of Lok Sabha from Lucknow since 2014 and Ghaziabad from 2009 to 2014. He was also a member of Rajya Sabha from 2002 to 2008 and from 1994 to 2001.
He previously served as the 25th Union Minister of Home Affairs in the first Modi ministry from 2014 to 2019, making him the first person born after Indian independence to hold the office. He was the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2014. Singh is a veteran leader of the BJP who started his career as a ''swayamsevak'' of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Singh previously served as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2000 to 2002 and a Cabinet Minister for Road Transport and Highways in the Vajpayee Government from 1999 to 2000 and the minister of Agriculture from 2003 to 2004. He was the President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha from 1988 to 1990. He was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Haidergarh constituency twice, and held the office of chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of Lok Sabha from Lucknow since 2014 and Ghaziabad from 2009 to 2014. He was also a member of Rajya Sabha from 2002 to 2008 and from 1994 to 2001.
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== Early ministerial roles ==
== Early ministerial roles ==
[[File:Emblem of India.svg.png|right|frameless|239x239px]]


=== Education Minister (1991–1992) ===
=== Education Minister (1991–1992) ===
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=== National President of the BJP ===
=== National President of the BJP ===
[[File:191218-D-WA993-1773 (49238901581).jpg|thumb|350x350px|Singh in Washington at a summit.]]


==== First time (2005–2009) ====
==== First time (2005–2009) ====
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==== Second time (2013–2014) ====
==== Second time (2013–2014) ====
[[File:A delegation from Kerala led by the Rajya Sabha MP, Shri A.K. Antony calling on the Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on August 30, 2018.jpg|thumb|350x350px|A delegation of Rajnath Singh in Keralawith former Ministry of Defence of India, A. K. Antony and Alphons Kannanthanam.]]
On 24 January 2013, following the resignation of Nitin Gadkari due to corruption charges, Singh was re-elected as the BJP's National President.
On 24 January 2013, following the resignation of Nitin Gadkari due to corruption charges, Singh was re-elected as the BJP's National President.


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== Union Home Minister (2014–19) ==
== Union Home Minister (2014–19) ==
[[File:Shri Raj Nath Singh taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on May 29, 2014.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Singh taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on 29 May 2014.]]
He was appointed the Union Minister of Home Affairs in the Narendra Modi government and was sworn in on 26 May 2014. At that time he was the former president of the party and was the one who named Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister Candidate for the party. After the win of the party in 2014 Lok Sabha Election he took over the position from Sushilkumar Shinde as the Minister of Home Affairs (India) from the year 2014–2019. And he is also the Current Deputy Leader of Lok Sabha from the year 2019.
He was appointed the Union Minister of Home Affairs in the Narendra Modi government and was sworn in on 26 May 2014. At that time he was the former president of the party and was the one who named Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister Candidate for the party. After the win of the party in 2014 Lok Sabha Election he took over the position from Sushilkumar Shinde as the Minister of Home Affairs (India) from the year 2014–2019. And he is also the Current Deputy Leader of Lok Sabha from the year 2019.


=== JNU incident ===
=== JNU incident ===
He triggered controversy amid the protests over the police action at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), on 14 February 2016, claiming that the "JNU incident" was supported by Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Saeed.He gave the statement when there was an Anti-National speeches in the JNU Delhi over the anniversary of hanging of Kashmiri Separist Maqbool Bhat and Afzal Guru on 9 February 2016. After the statement there was also a vast protest against Singh and after the arrests of Umar Khalid and Kanhaiya Kumar, he made meeting with many left leaders. He also assured the citizens that what he said was right and he also people assurance of not tolerating the Anti-National Acts. Singh at that time also appointed an SIT for the investigation of the matter.
He triggered controversy amid the protests over the police action at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), on 14 February 2016, claiming that the "JNU incident" was supported by Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Saeed.He gave the statement when there was an Anti-National speeches in the JNU Delhi over the anniversary of hanging of Kashmiri Separist Maqbool Bhat and Afzal Guru on 9 February 2016. After the statement there was also a vast protest against Singh and after the arrests of Umar Khalid and Kanhaiya Kumar, he made meeting with many left leaders. He also assured the citizens that what he said was right and he also people assurance of not tolerating the Anti-National Acts. Singh at that time also appointed an SIT for the investigation of the matter.
 
[[File:Indian delegation led by the Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh holding a bilateral meeting with Russian delegation led by the Minister for Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Mr. Vladimir Kolokolstsev, in Moscow.jpg|thumb|Singh holding a bilateral meeting with Russian delegation led by the Minister for Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Kolokolstsev, in Moscow]]
In May 2016, he claimed that infiltration from Pakistan declined by 52% in a period of two years.
In May 2016, he claimed that infiltration from Pakistan declined by 52% in a period of two years.


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=== Doklam matter ===
=== Doklam matter ===
Doklam is a disputed territory between Bhutan and China since the 1950s and when China unilaterally claimed Doklam as its own territory by trying to build a road in the disputed area, the Indian army stepped-in on behalf of Bhutan which created tensions between the Indian Army and Liberation Army of China.Over the matter Singh assured Public to solve the matter and he had talks with officials of the Chinese Communist Party over relations between the two countries. Though the matter was between the Bhutan and China, but when Bhutan sought help from India, then India also indulged in the matter. Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi also openely opposed the matter and came in the support of Bhutan. Later, the tension solved at large extent. The main reason was also that Singh also threatened China to stop its import and start of Trade War. On 9 October 2017 China announced that it was ready to maintain peace at frontiers with India reacting to Indian Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Rajnath Singh visit to Nathu La.
Doklam is a disputed territory between Bhutan and China since the 1950s and when China unilaterally claimed Doklam as its own territory by trying to build a road in the disputed area, the Indian army stepped-in on behalf of Bhutan which created tensions between the Indian Army and Liberation Army of China.
[[File:The Urban Development Minister of Nepal, Shri Arjun Narsingh K.C. calling on the Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on December 19, 2016.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Urban Development Minister of Nepal, Arjun Narsingh K.C. calling on the Singh, in New Delhi]]
Over the matter Singh assured Public to solve the matter and he had talks with officials of the Chinese Communist Party over relations between the two countries. Though the matter was between the Bhutan and China, but when Bhutan sought help from India, then India also indulged in the matter. Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi also openely opposed the matter and came in the support of Bhutan. Later, the tension solved at large extent. The main reason was also that Singh also threatened China to stop its import and start of Trade War. On 9 October 2017 China announced that it was ready to maintain peace at frontiers with India reacting to Indian Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Rajnath Singh visit to Nathu La.


=== Commissioning of Bastariya Battalion ===
=== Commissioning of Bastariya Battalion ===
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== Union Defence Minister (2019–present) ==
== Union Defence Minister (2019–present) ==
[[File:Shri Rajnath Singh taking charge as the Union Minister for Defence, in New Delhi on June 01, 2019.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Rajnath Singh taking charge as the Union Minister for Defence, in the presence of Shripad Naik, Minister of State for Defence, in New Delhi on 1 June 2019.]]
Singh became the Defence minister of India on 31 May 2019. Singh was given Ministry of Defence (India) after Amit Shah was given the Ministry of Home Affairs (India). As Union Defence Minister now, Singh has indicated a subtle shift in India's strategic vision. Among the challenges that the Defence Minister is expected to address are the ever-increasing requirements of India's forces, including increased budgetary requirements, especially in the light of an unstable neighbourhood.
Singh became the Defence minister of India on 31 May 2019. Singh was given Ministry of Defence (India) after Amit Shah was given the Ministry of Home Affairs (India). As Union Defence Minister now, Singh has indicated a subtle shift in India's strategic vision. Among the challenges that the Defence Minister is expected to address are the ever-increasing requirements of India's forces, including increased budgetary requirements, especially in the light of an unstable neighbourhood.


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=== Rafale fighter plane ===
=== Rafale fighter plane ===
[[File:Shri Rajnath Singh assumed charge as the Union Minister of Defence for the second consecutive term, in New Delhi on June 13, 2024.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rajnath Singh takes office as the Minister of Defense of India for the second consecutive term, in New Delhi on 13 June 2024.]]
Dassault Rafale is a fighter plane of French origin whose deal was signed by then Minister of Defence, Manohar Parrikar in 2016 to increase the strength of the Indian Air Force. The Government of India had signed to buy 126 fighter jets costing $30 billion.
Dassault Rafale is a fighter plane of French origin whose deal was signed by then Minister of Defence, Manohar Parrikar in 2016 to increase the strength of the Indian Air Force. The Government of India had signed to buy 126 fighter jets costing $30 billion.


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=== Indo-China border tension ===
=== Indo-China border tension ===
Rajnath Singh on Galwan<blockquote>China made transgression attempts on Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector. This includes Kongka, Gogra, and the north bank of Pangong Lake. Our Army took necessary action against these attempts.</blockquote>Since May 2020, there has been tension between the Security forces of India and China over the border region of Ladakh. This situation has seen tension increase as China has put pressure on India.Singh met with officials of the Indian Army and also visited the Ladakh Range. He also met with the Chief of the Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat, CNS Admiral Karambir Singh and COAS General Manoj Mukund Naravane to discuss about the situation. After the martyrdom of 20 Indian soldiers during the 2020 China–India skirmishes in Galwan Valley, Singh met with the Indian soldiers. He also said that he can not guarantee to what extent the tension would go. Later the situation was handled.
Rajnath Singh on Galwan<blockquote>China made transgression attempts on Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector. This includes Kongka, Gogra, and the north bank of Pangong Lake. Our Army took necessary action against these attempts.</blockquote>
 
[[File:PM dedicates to the nation HAL Helicopter Factory at Tumakuru, Karnataka on February 06, 2023.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Singh, along with Prime Minister Modi inaugurates Asia's largest helicopter manufacturing sector (HAL) at Tumkur, in Karnataka in 2023.]]
Then again from the date of 30 August 2020, People's Liberation Army started the controversy of Ladakharea by putting a large number of troops over the controversial area and over this Chinese Communist Party leader Yang Jiechi and People's Liberation Army General Wei stated that the matter was started by the Indian Armed Forces. Chinese General Wei Fenghe and his Indian counterpart Singh held a talk, on 4 September in Moscow, on the sidelines of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting. On 10 September, the foreign affairs ministers of China and India met in Moscow. Five points were agreed upon in a joint statement, including new CBMs between the two countries. On 21 September, the sixth commander-level meeting took place at Chushul-Moldo BPM. The Indian delegation consisted of Lt Gen Harinder Singh, Lt Gen P G K Menon, two major generals, four brigadiers and other officers. The chief of the Indo-Tibetan Border Policewas also a part of the delegation. During this meeting, for the first time, a Ministry of External Affairs representative from the Indian side was also present. Following the 14–hour talks, a joint statement was released, which included both sides have agreed to "stop sending more troops to the frontlines.
Since May 2020, there has been tension between the Security forces of India and China over the border region of Ladakh. This situation has seen tension increase as China has put pressure on India.Singh met with officials of the Indian Army and also visited the Ladakh Range. He also met with the Chief of the Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat, CNS Admiral Karambir Singh and COAS General Manoj Mukund Naravane to discuss about the situation. After the martyrdom of 20 Indian soldiers during the 2020 China–India skirmishes in Galwan Valley, Singh met with the Indian soldiers. He also said that he can not guarantee to what extent the tension would go. Later the situation was handled.
 
[[File:The Union Minister for Defence, Shri Rajnath Singh with the French Minister of Armed Forces, Ms. Florence Parly, in France on October 08, 2019.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Singh with the French Minister of Armed Forces, Florence Parly]]
Then again from the date of 30 August 2020, People's Liberation Army started the controversy of Ladakharea by putting a large number of troops over the controversial area and over this Chinese Communist Party leader Yang Jiechi and People's Liberation Army General Wei stated that the matter was started by the Indian Armed Forces. Chinese General Wei Fenghe and his Indian counterpart Singh held a talk, on 4 September in Moscow, on the sidelines of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting. On 10 September, the foreign affairs ministers of China and India met in Moscow. Five points were agreed upon in a joint statement, including new CBMs between the two countries. On 21 September, the sixth commander-level meeting took place at Chushul-Moldo BPM. The Indian delegation consisted of Lt Gen Harinder Singh, Lt Gen P G K Menon, two major generals, four brigadiers and other officers. The chief of the Indo-Tibetan Border Policewas also a part of the delegation. During this meeting, for the first time, a Ministry of External Affairs representative from the Indian side was also present. Following the 14–hour talks, a joint statement was released, which included both sides have agreed to "stop sending more troops to the frontlines.<blockquote>'''''China made transgression attempts on Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector. This includes Kongka, Gogra, and the north bank of Pangong Lake. Our Army took necessary action against these attempts.'''''</blockquote>
[[File:Defence minister talk during 2020 standoff between India and China.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rajnath Singh talk during 2020 standoff between Indianand Chinese officials.]]
After the news of the situation became known, Singh assured citizens that the situation is under control and that there is nothing to be worried about. Singh also stated that fake news and rumours were being spread. He also admitted that the Chinese Army has tried to cross the LAC.
After the news of the situation became known, Singh assured citizens that the situation is under control and that there is nothing to be worried about. Singh also stated that fake news and rumours were being spread. He also admitted that the Chinese Army has tried to cross the LAC.
 
[[File:SCO Defense Ministers meeting (2023).jpg|thumb|350x350px|Singh at the SCO defence ministers' meeting in New Delhi on 28 April 2023]]
On 28 April 2023, Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu met with Rajnath Singh as part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation defence ministers' meeting in New Delhi, making it the first visit to India by a Chinese Defence Minister since the 2020 border skirmishes between Indian and Chinese troops.
On 28 April 2023, Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu met with Rajnath Singh as part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation defence ministers' meeting in New Delhi, making it the first visit to India by a Chinese Defence Minister since the 2020 border skirmishes between Indian and Chinese troops.


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=== Russia ===
=== Russia ===
[[File:Defence Minister of Bharat Shri Rajnath Singh with President of The Russian Federation Mr. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Singh with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on 10 December 2024]]
On 10 December 2024, Singh held talks with Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov. Singh reaffirmed India's commitment to strengthening defence ties with Russia.
On 10 December 2024, Singh held talks with Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov. Singh reaffirmed India's commitment to strengthening defence ties with Russia.


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In July 2025, Rajnath Singh, addressing the Indian parliament, rejected US President Donald Trump's claim that the United States had mediated the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in May, stating that India had not acted under any external pressure. Singh clarified that military operations, launched in response to the 2025 Pahalgam attack, ceased only after all political and military objectives were achieved. He further stated that the decision to halt "'''Operation Sindoor'''" followed a request from Pakistan's Director General of Military Operations, who sought relief from continued hostilities. In November 2025, he said that "tomorrow Sindh may return to India again."
In July 2025, Rajnath Singh, addressing the Indian parliament, rejected US President Donald Trump's claim that the United States had mediated the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in May, stating that India had not acted under any external pressure. Singh clarified that military operations, launched in response to the 2025 Pahalgam attack, ceased only after all political and military objectives were achieved. He further stated that the decision to halt "'''Operation Sindoor'''" followed a request from Pakistan's Director General of Military Operations, who sought relief from continued hostilities. In November 2025, he said that "tomorrow Sindh may return to India again."
== Positions and offices ==
=== [[wikipedia:Electoral_history_of_Rajnath_Singh|Offices held]] ===
[[File:Rajanath Singh position held.png|left|frameless|900x900px]]